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Alienation Incorporated: F*** the Mainstream Music in the MainstreamThis article is about one of the most popular and profitable music styles in the United States and internationally, one that gives a loud, hostile and otherwise alienated finger to the mainstream. Drawing on four years of concert fieldwork and extensive music media analysis, the author illustrates how self-labeled white trash, rejects, failures and freaks delineate their alienation experiences in lyrics and stage performances, and how anti-commercialistic youth, seeking something different and/or real in a society of the spectacle, consume alienation as authenticity. The ultimate critique of this article is that alienation incorporated - or the commodification of alienated artists and their alienation experiences, and the assimilation of potentially troublesome and estranged anti-commercialistic consumer youth - not only transforms alienation (at both points of production and consumption) into a source of profit, but also forestalls more conscious, directed and pragmatic avenues of rebellion. This article extends and elaborates work on spectacle, consumer society, the globalization of nothing and the commodification of dissent.
Key Words: alienation authenticity commodification of dissent consumer society spectacle
Current Sociology, Vol. 53, No. 3,
441-464 (2005) This article has been cited by other articles:
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